Republic of Georgia (1861)

Republic of Georgia
Unrecognized state

1861
Flag Great Seal
Motto
Wisdom, Justice, and Moderation
Map of the Republic of Georgia inside the United States
Capital Milledgeville
Language(s) English (de facto)
Government Republic
Governor Joseph E. Brown
Legislature General Assembly
 - Upper Chamber Senate
 - Lower Chamber House of Representatives
History
 - Established January 19, 1861
 - Disestablished February 8 (admission to the Confederacy) 1861
Population
 - 1860 est. 1,057,286 

The Republic of Georgia was the informal term occasionally used for the U.S. state of Georgia when it declared its secession from the United States of America on January 19, 1861. The ordinance said, "We do further Declare and Ordain, that the Union now subsisting between the State of Georgia and other States, under the name of the United States of America, Is Hereby Dissolved, and that the State of Georgia is in full possession and exercise of all those rights of Sovereignty which belong and appertain to a Free and Independent State." Some local printers added "Republic of Georgia", on their copies of the secession ordinance. (The dating is unclear—the prints may have been made after 1865.) Independence lasted only a few days as Georgia on February 4 joined the Confederate States of America. Apart from the prints, there is no record of the term being used by anyone.

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